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What gives you a “golden visa” for Greece and how you can get it

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Not every asset can work while the owner sleeps. Property in Athens can. It is such an investment that triggers the mechanism for obtaining a “golden visa” for Greece – one of the most stable residence permit programmes in Europe. Since 2013, the country has approved more than 30,000 applications, opening the door to the Schengen zone to investors from 90+ countries. It is not just a pass to the EU, but an instrument of strategic flexibility.

Basic conditions of the programme: who can receive it and for what investments

The programme grants a residence permit for a 5-year renewable period. The minimum entry threshold for participation is from 250,000 euros in real estate. From 2023 in some areas of Athens, Mykonos and Santorini – already from 500,000 euros. Despite price increases in certain areas, the starting amount of €250,000 has remained unchanged since 2013 for most regions, making the scheme one of the most affordable among EU programmes.

Greece’s “Golden Visa” is not just for the investor. The residence permit is extended to the family – spouses, children under 21 and parents of both parties. There are no additional payments and no additional investments.

Full list of investor and facility requirements

To obtain a residence permit under the Golden Visa programme, a number of legal, financial and technical conditions must be met, each of which is checked by the authorised structures before and after the purchase of the property. The programme does not require mandatory language skills, examinations or prior residence, but it does have clear requirements:

  • investment from €250,000 in property (subject to regional variations);
  • Having a legal income that proves the ability to make the investment;
  • No criminal record of the main applicant and adult family members;
  • International health insurance covering the stay in Greece;
  • the property must be habitable (even if there are no plans to move);
  • The sale and purchase transaction must go through a Greek notary with the obligatory verification of the cleanliness of the property;
  • funds for the purchase must be transferred from the applicant’s personal account;
  • the title must be registered in the mortgage registry.

Compliance with all these conditions guarantees the legality of the status and excludes the risks of cancellation.

The process of registration: from selection to obtaining a residence permit

The residency programme through investment is strictly according to the scheme. The procedure is clear: if all the requirements are met, the residence permit is issued in the shortest possible time. The step-by-step structure eliminates bureaucratic delays and ensures the legality of each stage.

Process steps:

  1. Opening a Greek bank account (possible remotely or through a proxy).
  2. Property selection (taking into account the minimum investment threshold and regional peculiarities). Prices in the suburbs of Attica, for example, start at €2,200 per square metre.
  3. Due diligence of the property and purchase. The registration goes through a notary, check the cleanliness of the object – mandatory.
  4. Collection and submission of documents for residence permit. You will need a standard package:
    • passport;
    • sales contract;
    • A bank statement confirming the transfer of funds;
    • proof of payment for the transaction;
    • health insurance;
    • photos;
    • proof of residence (address in Greece, even if formal). The document package is simple but will require translations, notarisation and apostille. The documents can be submitted in Greece or through the consulate.
  5. Passing biometrics. It is obligatory to be present in person at least once when submitting documents.
  6. Obtaining a residence permit. Temporary residence permit is issued in 20 days after submission, while the main document is usually issued within 2 months.

The transparency of the procedure and standardised requirements simplify preparation, especially when accompanied by a professional lawyer.

Advantages of the Golden Visa of Greece

There are quite a few of them:

  1. Freedom of movement within Schengen. The residence permit allows you to live, enter, leave and travel in Schengen countries without restrictions.
  2. There is no mandatory residency requirement. The programme does not oblige the investor and his family to actually reside in Greece. This also means that there is no automatic tax residency (unless residing for more than 183 days per year).
  3. Family inclusion. Status applies to spouses, children under 21, and parents of both parties with no additional investment.
  4. Comparatively low threshold of entry. The threshold of €250,000 makes the programme one of the most affordable in the EU (subject to regional variations).
  5. The opportunity to live, study and use services in the EU. A residence permit allows you to stay in the country legally, rent accommodation, use health care and open accounts in EU banks.
  6. Investment growth potential. Introduction to the Greek property market, which is showing steady growth.
  7. Pathway to Citizenship. Possibility to apply for citizenship after 7 years of legal residence in the country.
  8. A simple renewal scheme. The residence permit is renewed every 5 years if the investment (property) is maintained.

Limitations and important nuances

It is imperative to take them into account:

  1. Lack of access to employment. The residence permit does not entitle to employment. It is allowed to run a business or be a shareholder in Greek or European companies.
  2. Increase in property values in the most popular and investor-demanded areas (e.g. Athens city centre, Mykonos, Santorini), where the minimum threshold is higher.
  3. The opacity and nuances of renting in tourist areas may require professional management.
  4. Mandatory filing of documents through a notary increases the total cost of the transaction.
  5. Difficulties in opening a bank account may arise for citizens of some countries, including CIS countries, which requires the involvement of specialists.
  6. Children lose their residence permit status once they reach the age of 21, unless additional steps are taken to maintain their status.
  7. To apply for citizenship, actual residence in Greece (more than 183 days per year) for 7 years is required, as well as language skills and integration.

Real estate in Greece as an investment instrument

The Greek property market has shown steady growth, especially in recent years. Athens has seen significant price growth (+12% for 2023). In resort areas, properties can generate rental income of up to 7-9% per annum if well managed. Properties of 60-80 m² in areas adjacent to the centre of Athens (e.g. Marousi or Piraeus) remain the most popular among investors seeking a “golden visa”.

If the property is resold after 5 years, it is allowed to return the investment without losing the right to a residence permit. However, early sale of the investment property before the expiry of 5 years cancels the residence permit status for the whole family.

Taxes and tax residency in Greece

Financial planning under a Greek residence permit requires an understanding of the local tax system. It is important to distinguish between having a residence permit and being a tax resident. Tax residency generally occurs when you live in the country for more than 183 days per year.

Non-residents are taxed on rental property income in Greece on a progressive scale:

  • up to €12,000 of annual income – 15%;
  • from €12 001 to €35 000 – 35%;
  • over €35,000 – 45%.

Property in Greece is also subject to an annual tax (ENFIA). The rate depends on the type of property, its value and location, averaging between €3 and €5 per m² nationwide, but may be higher in central or prestigious areas of Athens and on the islands.

Residence permit validity period and renewal

The first residence permit obtained under the Greek Golden Visa programme is valid for 5 years. In order to extend it for the next 5 years, it is necessary to maintain the investment, i.e. to own the purchased property.

An important nuance: children who have obtained a residence permit together with their parents lose their status after reaching the age of 21, if no action is taken to formalise a separate basis of stay for them.

The path to Greek citizenship through naturalisation via a “golden visa”

Although the Golden Visa itself does not automatically entitle you to Greek or EU citizenship, it does open this possibility. It is possible to apply for naturalisation (citizenship) if you have resided in the country for at least 7 years.

Successful acquisition of citizenship requires not only compliance with the residency requirement (residence for more than 183 days per year), but also demonstration of integration: payment of taxes, knowledge of the Greek language (confirmed by examination) and general knowledge of Greek history and culture. Passports can also be obtained by the investor’s family members, including adult children, if they also fulfil these requirements (primarily residency and language skills).

Greece’s “Golden Visa” in the EU context: comparison with other programmes

Obtaining a Greek residence permit under the investment programme is not an emergency escape, but a planned strategy to ensure mobility and security. “Golden Visa” offers a balanced option for those who seek to secure capital, gain freedom of movement within Schengen and have a “reserve airfield” in the EU.

The programme compares favourably with some of its counterparts elsewhere in Europe:

  • the speed of processing and flexibility of requirements are superior to programmes in Portugal and Spain (especially before the recent changes in these countries);
  • Unlike Malta, Greece does not require non-refundable payments to public funds;
  • the Greek programme does not require a permanent or long-term stay in the country, unlike the programmes of Latvia or Bulgaria (although residence is required for citizenship).

The Greek state has steadily maintained its place among the top three EU countries in terms of the number of “golden visas” issued. There has been a steady increase in recent years, with over 2,800 applications in 2022 and around 4,000 in 2023. The main flow of investors comes from citizens of China, Russia, Turkey, Egypt and Lebanon, but interest from applicants from Eastern Europe is also growing.

Greece’s “Golden Visa”: the essentials

“Greece’s Golden Visa is a powerful tool for strategic flexibility and security. With the right approach, property investment generates income, greatly simplifies international logistics and provides a secure base in the European Union. Despite the rising entry threshold in certain regions, the programme remains highly popular due to its simplicity, transparency and predictability. These are the key parameters for those who are building a long-term architecture for their financial and personal security.

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The question of whether it is worth moving to Greece is heard more and more often not only among those who dream of the sea, but also among pragmatists looking for a balance between comfort, stability and the cost of living. The country is no longer just a resort: it has become a stage where the scenario of a new life is increasingly being played out – with a European background, oriental rhythm and southern flavour. Analyse below, using concrete figures and realities.

Geography of comfort: climate and ecological environment

The answer to the question of whether it’s worth moving to Greece starts with the climate. 300+ days of sunshine a year, mild winters, dry summers, with average temperatures of around +10°C in January and up to +34°C in August. Humidity rarely exceeds 70%, making even the hot months bearable.

Attica, Crete and Rhodes offer not only a comfortable climate, but also low levels of air pollution by European standards. In the Peloponnese, the level of suspended particulate matter in the air does not exceed 25 µg/m3 (according to Eurostat), which is below WHO standards.

Economic background: work and costs

To soberly answer whether it is worth moving to Greece, it is necessary to take into account the local labour market. The average salary is around €1100 per month (2024), with the minimum wage set at €910. The unemployment rate has fallen to 10.4 per cent, but regional disparities remain: Athens and Thessaloniki offer more opportunities, while islands and provinces suffer from seasonality.

Prices for basic products and services are lower than in most Western European countries. Example: a basket of 12 categories of goods in Athens (milk, bread, vegetables, meat, household chemicals, etc.) is about €170. The cost of renting a flat in the centre is from €500, on the outskirts – from 300.

Utility costs (electricity, water, internet) average €120-160.

Welfare, infrastructure and medicine

Understanding whether it is worth moving to Greece is impossible without analysing the healthcare sector. Public clinics operate according to European standards, but are often overloaded. Private medical centres offer quality services for reasonable money: an appointment with a specialist – €30-60, insurance policy – from €50 per month.

The transport network is unevenly developed. In Athens – metro, trams, buses. In other regions – emphasis on personal transport. Petrol costs about €1.90/litre.

Communication is stable: mobile internet – €10-15 for 10-20 GB, home internet – from €25 per month.

Cultural characteristics

When deciding whether to move to Greece, mentality is important. The high level of trust in society is combined with the slowness of administrative processes. Greeks value personal space, but do not avoid contacts. The style of communication is direct, emotional, but without aggression.

Integration is easier through language. Greek is not the most difficult for Slavs in terms of grammar. Mastery of English is enough at the start, especially in tourist and educational spheres.

Real estate: buying, renting and investing

Interest in buying property in Greece continues to grow. The average cost of a square metre in Athens is about €2200, in Thessaloniki – €1500, on the islands – from €2800.

The purchase of real estate gives the right to residence permit under the programme “golden visa” with investments from € 250 000. The programme is valid in Athens and Crete, while in Santorini and Mykonos the threshold is €500,000.

Investments in real estate provide yields of 4-7% per annum, especially in the short-term rental segment.

Legal aspects and long-term perspectives

Immigration to Greece requires a clear understanding of the conditions. For third country nationals, options are available on the basis of investment, freelancing, student visas or family reunification. Permanent residence is possible after 5 years of continuous residence.

Bureaucratic processes take time: registration of residence permit – 2-4 months, obtaining citizenship – from 7 years. But the level of control is lower than in France or Germany.

Pros and cons from the eyes of those who have moved away

According to the feedback from those who have moved to live in Greece, the way of life is pleasing in its simplicity. The slow pace of life reduces stress, and the sea and mountains are available at any time. The reviews also point out difficulties: high VAT (24%), seasonal water cuts on the islands, poor digitalisation of public services.

Pros of moving to Greece:

  1. Loyal requirements for obtaining a residence permit.
  2. Moderate food and housing prices.
  3. A simple, comfortable rhythm of life.
  4. Diversity of climatic zones.
  5. Potential for property investment.

The cons of moving to Greece:

  1. Difficulty finding a high-paying job.
  2. Bureaucratic inertia.
  3. Slow development of digital services.
  4. Seasonal overloading of infrastructure on the islands.
  5. Relatively high property taxes.

The balance between attractive living conditions and internal constraints forms an ambiguous image of the country. Despite the pros, each step requires an accurate assessment of personal priorities and a willingness to adapt to the local rhythm. The ability to balance expectations with reality is key.

Country in figures

The country has an area of 131,957 km². The population is about 10.3 million. As of 2024, the inflation rate is stabilised at 3.1% and GDP per capita is about €21,000.

Immigration to Greece has increased since the pandemic. In 2023, the country issued more than 13,000 new residence permits, of which 40 per cent were for real estate.

Whether it is worth moving to Greece: conclusions

The answer to the question whether to move to Greece depends on expectations and goals. For investors – a window with reasonable rates and simplified access to residence permits. For remote professionals – a chance to live by the sea with low costs. For families – a chance to raise children in an environment with a mild climate and a moderate pace. The country offers a balanced format confirmed by statistics, examples and testimonials.

Both countries are under the sun, people in them speak Greek, and the states offer residence permits. But once you delve deeper, the differences will begin to show. The decision to choose Cyprus or Greece for life does not depend on the taste for feta or beaches. It requires calculating costs, statuses, taxes, infrastructure accounting, and adaptation in 2025.

Is Cyprus or Greece better suited to life when analyzing housing and infrastructure?

In Cyprus, the average rent of a two-room apartment in Limassol will cost 1,500-1,800 euros. In Nicosia— it is cheaper: €900-1, 100. In Greece, on the continent, similar accommodation in Thessaloniki costs €600-850, in Athens — up to € 1,200.

When buying:

  1. Cyprus offers properties from €2,000/m2 in Paphos to €4,500/m2 in Limassol.

  2. Greece holds villas from €1,200/m2 in the provinces to €3,800/m2 in Athens.

The difference is in the quality of the finish, legal purity, and transparency of transactions. Cyprus accelerates the processing, completes transactions in 3-4 weeks. Greece requires a notary, long-term approval, waiting up to 3 months.

Daily living budget in Cyprus and Greece

A family of two spends per month:

  • in Cyprus — from €2,300 (without rent);

  • in Greece — from €1,800 (without rent).

Grocery basket:

  1. Cyprus: a liter of milk — €1.4, chicken — €6.5/kg, gasoline — €1.55/l.

  2. Greece: milk — €1.1, meat — €5.8/kg, petrol — €1.8/l.

Cyprus or Greece is better for life — the real budget decides. The first option is more convenient, cleaner, and faster. The second one is cheaper, but slower.

Legal status: Residence permit, permanent residence and access to citizenship

Permanent residence in Cyprus is issued under the investment program: €300,000 — real estate, income from €30,000 per year, additional payments for family members. The terms are up to 6 months, and the status is indefinite. Permanent residence in Greece requires investments of €250,000 in real estate, but the card will have to be renewed every 5 years, confirming the existence of an asset.

A residence permit in both countries requires:

  • address availability;

  • medical insurance;

  • no criminal record;

  • minimum income.

Cyprus or Greece is better for life — it shows the speed and reliability of the status. The first country gives you a perpetual card faster. The second one is cheaper, but requires regular updates.

Is Cyprus or Greece better for living in terms of taxes?

Taxes in Cyprus for foreigners:

  1. Income tax — 0% up to €19,500, from €19,501 — 20-35%.

  2. No inheritance tax and no dividends (with non-dom status).

  3. Corporate tax — 12.5%.

Taxes in Greece for foreigners:

  1. Income tax — from 22% to 45%.

  2. Annual property tax.

  3. The bonus program for “new tax residents” is a 50% discount on personal income tax for 7 years.

Culture, climate, and adaptation: how the environment shapes the way of life

Each country dictates its own rhythm, its own habits and its own style of survival. To understand whether Cyprus or Greece is better for life, it is important to understand not only the prices, but also what is happening between the lines: the atmosphere, people’s behavior, language, seasonality.

Language and level of integration

Cyprus creates a low barrier to adaptation. The official language is Greek, but the English—speaking infrastructure works almost everywhere: from lease agreements to hospital referrals. In Cyprus, more than 75% of the population uses English fluently in everyday life, especially in large cities and on the coast. Banks, pharmacies, clinics, lawyers — all processes are run in English without being forced to integrate.

In Greece, the situation is diametrically different. Even in Athens, basic English is used only in tourist spots. Government agencies, courts, medical institutions, and even the rental sector require basic knowledge of Greek. Signatures, notices, and legal documents are all drawn up in Greek, which automatically requires either knowledge of the language or the cost of an interpreter and lawyer. Cyprus wins unconditionally for a quick and comfortable adaptation.

Climate and impact on life

In Cyprus, summer lasts from May to October, with temperatures reaching +34°C, but humidity remains moderate. It rains for 20-30 days a year, mostly in winter. The average temperature in January is +15°C, heating is used selectively. The architecture is designed to keep cool, air conditioners work almost everywhere.

Advantages:

  1. Weather conditions are stable all year round.

  2. No sudden fluctuations.

  3. A minimum of seasonal exacerbations in medicine (for example, acute respiratory viral infections).

  4. The opportunity to lead an active lifestyle without seasonal restrictions.

In Greece, the climate is diverse and sometimes harsh. In the continental part (Athens, Thessaloniki) — winter temperatures drop to +5°C, snowfall is possible. In summer, the air warms up to +38°C with high humidity. On the islands (Crete, Rhodes), the heat is easier to bear, but storms and pressure drops are possible in the off—season. Houses often do not have insulation, heating is connected via diesel installations or electric radiators.

Features:

  1. Weather instability in winter.

  2. Heating costs in 4-5 months of the year.

  3. Increased humidity in coastal regions.

  4. The locals are used to the climatic changes, but the newcomers are having a hard time adapting.

Cyprus or Greece is better for living in terms of climate — shows the sustainability of Cyprus. Especially for families with children, the elderly and those who do not tolerate humidity or sudden temperature changes.

Mentality, daily rhythm and relationships

Cyprus: slowness and restraint. Life goes on without fuss. People are polite, but not intrusive. They rarely interfere in the affairs of others and respect personal boundaries. The crime rate is low, and the locals behave predictably. Office hours end early, and there is a two—hour lunch break. In government agencies, although not without queues, they serve calmly, without pressure.

Key features:

  1. Moderate speed of life.

  2. A minimum of stress and social outbursts.

  3. High level of trust in business and everyday life.

  4. An abundance of British habits in the organization of everyday life (including left-hand traffic and a 13-hour rhythm).

Greece: temperament and energy. Life is in full swing. People speak loudly, emotionally, react quickly, and sometimes aggressively. Respect for formalities is expressed through mimicry: locals know how to circumvent the rule, apply pressure through familiarity, and achieve what they need through volume rather than procedure. In small towns, a rural model of communication is evident: constant questioning, advice, and neighborhood pressure.

Features:

  1. Strong rhetorical culture (everyone talks and argues).

  2. High level of social interaction.

  3. Difficulties with personal boundaries.

  4. Problems with compliance with formal procedures (many processes require “urgent reminders”).

Conclusion: Cyprus or Greece is better for life in terms of mentality — it depends on preferences: Cyprus is for those who are looking for stability and distance, Greece is for those who are ready to participate in a public spectacle.

Adaptation: the time and price of entry

In Cyprus, the adaptation takes 1-2 months. Buying or renting real estate, connecting water and electricity, opening a bank account and taking out insurance is carried out without the involvement of a lawyer. The English-speaking staff explains everything step by step, and the service works flexibly. Social connections arise through business or children — Cypriots are not imposed, but they are ready to support.

In Greece, adaptation takes up to 6-9 months. Each procedure requires a translation, a notary, and approval from a government agency. Queues for submitting documents in some cases reach 30-40 days. Without an intermediary, it is almost impossible to understand registration, taxation, and rental rules. At the same time, local people are actively involved in communication, which helps to speed up socialization.

Conclusion: Cyprus or Greece is better for life, integration complexity shows. Cyprus requires less effort and expenses, Greece requires more effort, but it gives you a circle of friends faster.

Cyprus or Greece for life in terms of quality and cost of medicine

In Cyprus, an international school will cost €7,000-11,000 per year. In Greece — in Athens up to €8,000, in the provinces — less. Schools in both countries require language proficiency, but Cyprus offers more English-speaking options.

Medicine:

  1. Cyprus — Gesy state system, minimum fees, fee base of €10-30 per visit.

  2. Greece — insurance through EOPYY, tariff surcharges, complex destination system.

When to choose Cyprus and when to choose Greece

Cyprus is suitable if:

  • An English-speaking environment is required;

  • an investment is planned with a quick exit to permanent residence;

  • a tax residence with benefits is important;

  • The simplicity of the bureaucracy and access to government services are critical.;

  • we need a climate without dampness and precipitation.

Greece wins if:

  • The budget for moving is limited;

  • interested in buying cheap real estate;

  • willingness to integrate into local culture;

  • I’m not afraid of a complicated administration;

  • The priority is the mentality and proximity to the European mainland.

Conclusion: Making a choice requires being honest with yourself

Both countries grant residence permits, access to the EU, the sea and the climate. But the formula of life in each is completely different. Cyprus is more structured, more pragmatic, and more expensive. Greece is wider, more sincere, cheaper.

The decision requires calculation, understanding of the scenario for 3-5 years ahead and a choice between stability or romantic chaos. It is better to choose the country that will provide exactly the right platform, and not just a visa in your passport.